As many construction professionals use ladders throughout their day for a variety of jobs, it is important to inform users of safety considerations to minimize potential dangers. Although they may appear to be simple tools, ladders need to be set up properly and maintained regularly.

Before end users choose a ladder, take a moment and ask them a few questions. First, ask how the user plans to work with the ladder on the jobsite. Paying close attention to the user's needs will help decide which ladder is most appropriate for the job, and prevent accidents and serious injuries.

Manufacturers produce a variety of ladder styles: stepladders, extension ladders, twin stepladders or trestle ladders, planks, tripod ladders, articulating ladders and stocking ladders. The different styles are designed for a variety of applications and allow each user to be more productive, safe and efficient.

With the user's needs in mind, help determine the correct style of ladder they should purchase. Remember to inform users that step stools, stepladders and platform ladders are usually recommended for indoor applications. While outdoors, a taller stepladder, multi-purpose or an extension ladder is often more fitting.

Helping the user choose a ladder that is the right height will also help ensure safe usage. To accommodate virtually any need, distributors should provide end users with ladders in a variety of sizes. One of the most common and potentially dangerous ladder selection mistakes is purchasing a ladder that is either too short or too long for a specific job. Proper length is a minimum of three feet extending over the work surface. Also, remind users to never stand on the three top rungs of a straight, single or extension ladder.

Duty rating is another factor to consider when determing whether or not a ladder will handle the demands of a job. Each ladder has a duty rating, or a maximum weight the ladder will support. For safety reasons, the total weight of the user, the user's clothing and any materials that will be carried on the ladder must not exceed the duty rating. There are five duty ratings recognized by the American National Standards Institute. These ratings allow the end user to choose a ladder that is safe and best suited to their needs.

Material also is an important variable to consider when choosing a ladder. The current trend in ladder material is fiberglass, and it has become a leading choice due to its durability, strength and suitability for a wide range of applications. Fiberglass ladders are made with side rails that are electrically non-conductive and should always be used when working around electricity.

Aluminum ladders, however, are commended for their lightweight, strong, durable and corrosion-resistant characteristics. Because aluminum conducts electrical currents, it is important to remind users that aluminum ladders should never be used around electricity.

Wooden ladders are the most traditional material, but they can be susceptible to weathering and moisture absorption. Remind wooden-ladder users that a waterlogged or dirty wooden ladder should never be used around electricity, and that their maintenance and care is critical.

To maximize user safety, many ladder manufacturers offer a variety of accessories that help provide additional stability. If the end user will be working on rough or uneven ground, the purchase of a leg leveler will help provide a more stable, solid working ground. Ladder stabilizers, which hold the ladder approximately 10 feet away from the wall, are typically used to safely work around windows or on gutters.

Reaching for tools from a ladder can present a safety threat. Distributors can offer customers tool holders or ladder caddies, which provide quick, easy and safe access to tools while working. Not only do these and other ladder accessories provide a safer working environment for the user, but they can also improve the distributor's bottom line.

Once the ladder for the job has been selected and the necessary accessories are purchased, it is vital for users to remember the importance of ongoing safety, which includes regular ladder inspections. Ladders should be looked over carefully before purchase, and before each climb.

Missing, broken or loose components should alert climbers not to use the ladder.

Regular care and maintenance also will keep the ladder safe and in good condition.

Owners should immediately clean spills or drips and keep the ladder free from oil, paint and any other slippery materials. Lightly lubricate moving parts, and keep the ladder protected from excessive heat and corrosive materials, to ensure optimum safety.

For more information, visit Werner Ladder at www.wernerladder.com.